taking the Ming and Qing Dynasties as the center 宗族社会纠纷解决机制研究:以明清时期为中心:taking the Ming and Qing Dynasties as the center taking Jingxing region as the center taking the shengli as the center paintings of the ming and qing dynasties taking the Berlin, Tokyo and Beijing Olympic Games as the samples taking Xinjiang as the study center taking Shahukou, Zhangjiakou and the Guihua city as the center taking the grand canal as an example taking the stand :: my life in the law /