Synthesis and applications of achiral phosphine ligands Synthesis and application of chiral phosphine ligands 并列题名：Synthesis and applications of achiral phosphine ligands 并列题名：Synthesis and application of chiral phosphine ligands Synthesis and application of porphyrin reagents Synthesis and application of fine chemicals Synthesis and application of functional surfactants The syntheses and applications of phthalocyanines Synthesis and application of hierarchically porous carbon materials Synthesis and application of phosphorus-containing drugs