Nurhaci: the founder of Qing dynasty Nurhaci-the founder of the Qing dynasty 并列题名：Nurhaci：the foounder of the ch'ing dynasty Studies on the literary of Ming dynasty Life in the forbidden city of Qing dynasty Topics of the four masterworks of Ming dynasty 清太祖努尔哈赤：满清的奠基者：the foounder of the ch'ing dynasty Research on the Wei Zhi Lv of Qing dynasty Founding emperor of ming dynasty Meeting the late Qing dynasty