Missionary translation and modernity of culture and society in the late Qing dynasty 并列题名：Missionary translation and modernity of culture and society in the late Qing dynasty Study on the modernity of travels in the Late Qing dynasty 并列题名：Study on the modernity of travels in the Late Qing dynasty Missionaries and the Literati at the trading ports in the late Qing dynasty American missionaries and moderization of China in the late qing dynasty American missionaries and modernization of China in the late Qing dynasty Compilation and translation of Japanese consular reports in China during the Late Qing Dynasty Research on natural calamity and village society during the late Qing dynasty