清太祖努尔哈赤：满清的奠基者：the foounder of the ch'ing dynasty 并列题名：Nurhaci：the foounder of the ch'ing dynasty the foounder of the ch'ing dynasty Nurhaci-the founder of the Qing dynasty 并列题名：Nurhaci-the founder of the Qing dynasty Nurhaci: the founder of Qing dynasty 唐玄宗李隆基：盛唐转衰的关键：the decline of the t'ang dynasty