the foounder of the ch'ing dynasty Nurhaci-the founder of the Qing dynasty 并列题名：Nurhaci：the foounder of the ch'ing dynasty the decline of the t'ang dynasty The collapse of the Qing dynasty 清太祖努尔哈赤：满清的奠基者：the foounder of the ch'ing dynasty Sones of the Ming dynasty 并列题名：Sones of the Ming dynasty 并列题名：Nurhaci-the founder of the Qing dynasty Heroic legend the chin dynasty